find . -name node_modules -exec rm -rf {} +
Beware: this removes folders without confirmation. Use only if necessary!
To make the command ask for confirmation before deleting folders, simply add the -i flag for the rm command: rm -rfi.
find command finds files and folders matching conditions.. is the target folder to search in: the current folder-name node_modules will match files or folders with the exact name "node_modules"-exec ... {} + executes some command, replacing the {} with as many path names as possible for the executed command (in this example rm -fr)